Religion is usually defined as a social-cultural system of set behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, holy places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations that connects people to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements. However, scholars do not agree on what exactly makes up a religion.
There are Top 10 Religions and Their Flag
1). Hinduism
Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a moral code or way of life that its adherents uphold. With more than 1.2-1.35 billion adherents or 15-16% of the world’s population, it is the third-largest religion in the world.
Although Hinduism has been referred to as the oldest religion in the world, many of its adherents refer to their faith as Santana Dharma (Sanskrit: lit. “the Eternal Dharma”). This modern term alludes to the concept that it originated outside of human history and is revealed in Hindu literature.
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Vaidika dharma, the dharma connected to the Vedas, is another endonym.
2). Christians
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that is based on Jesus of Nazareth’s life and teachings. It is the largest religion in the world, with about 2.8 billion followers, or one-third of the world’s total population.
Christians, who follow this religion, are thought to make up the majority of the population in 157 countries and territories. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and that his coming as the messiah was foretold in the Hebrew Bible, which Christians call the Old Testament, and told about in the New Testament.
3). Islam
Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith-based primarily on the Quran, which Muslims believe to be the verbatim word of Abraham’s God (or Allah) as revealed to Muhammad, the last and most influential prophet in Islamic history.
A quarter of the world’s population, or 1-1.8 billion people, adhere to this faith, making it the second-largest religion after Christianity. The Quran is the ultimate and universal revelation, and Muhammad is the “Seal of the Prophets” in Islam, which teaches that God is benevolent, all-powerful, and unique and has guided humanity via many prophets, revealed scriptures, and natural signs (the last prophet of God).
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A secondary constitutional model for Muslims to follow after the Quran is the teachings and actions of Muhammad (sunnah) as recorded in traditional collected narratives (hadith).
4). Buddhism
Buddhism, also called Buddha Dharma or Dharmavinaya (which means “doctrines and disciplines“), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on a set of original teachings that are said to have come from Gautama Buddha.
Between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, it started as a movement in India that believed in Ramaa. Over time, it spread along the Silk Road to most of Asia. At the moment, Buddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world, with more than 520 million followers, or 7% of the world’s population.
Buddhism is a group of traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices that are primarily based on the teachings of the Buddha and how they have been interpreted over time.
5). Sikhism
Around the end of the 15th century CE, the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent was the birthplace of Sikhism, also known as Sikh Dharma, an Indian religion. With roughly 25–30 million devotees (also known as Sikhs) as of the early 21st century, it is the largest major organized religion that has only recently been established and ranks fifth in the world.
The spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak (1469–1539), the faith’s founding guru, and the nine Sikh gurus who followed him led to the development of Sikhism. The Sikh text Guru Granth Sahib was designated as the tenth guru by Gobind Singh (1666–1708), ending the line of human gurus and establishing it as the last eternally living guru and a source of religious inspiration for Sikhs.
6). Baháʼí Faith
The Bahá Faith is a new religion that teaches the value of all religions and the unity of all people. It was founded in the 19th century by Baháu’lláh and began in Iran and other parts of the Middle East, where it has experienced continual persecution since its establishment.
The religion has an estimated 5-8 million adherents, known as Bahás, who are scattered over most of the world’s countries and territories.
The Bahá Faith has three central figures: the Báb (1819-1850), considered a herald who taught his followers that God would soon send a prophet similar to Jesus or Muhammad and was executed by Iranian authorities in 1850; Baháu’lláh (1817-1892), who claimed to be that prophet in 1863 and faced exile and imprisonment for the majority of his life; and his son, Abdu’l-Bahá (1844-1921), who was Following the death of Abdu’l-Bahá in 1921, the religion was led by his grandson Shoghi Effendi (1897–1957).
7). Judaism
Judaism is the religion, culture, law, and history of the Jewish people as a whole. It is monotheistic and Abrahamic. The Bronze Age Middle East is where this religion first took shape as a unified body of believers.
Among the earliest of the monotheistic faiths, modern Judaism developed from Yahwism, the religion of ancient Israel and Judah, sometime in the sixth century BCE. To religious Jews, Judaism is the living embodiment of God’s promise to their forefathers, the Israelites. It includes many different kinds of writings, rituals, theological stances, and institutional structures.
8). Ethnic Religion
In the field of religious studies, the term “ethnic religion” refers to a faith or set of beliefs that are connected to a specific ethnic community. It is common practice to differentiate ethnic religions from universal religions like Christianity and Islam, which view the conversion of new followers as their primary mission and do not, as a result, restrict their reach to a particular ethnic group, nationality, or race.
9). Chinese Folk Religion
Chinese folk religion, commonly referred to as Chinese popular religion, includes a variety of Han Chinese traditional religious activities, as well as those practiced by Chinese immigrants worldwide.
It can be “infused in diverse ways with the contents of institutionalized religions such as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and the Chinese syncretic faiths,” according to Vivienne Wee.
This includes the adoration of shen (spirits) and ancestors, the casting out of evil spirits, and a belief in the natural order, cosmic equilibrium, and the effect of spirits, gods, and human beings and their rulers on reality.
Gods and immortals are revered; they may be ascribed to particular locations or natural phenomena, human behavior, or familial lineage founders. The body of Chinese mythology contains tales about these gods. These activities were combined with Buddhist concepts and Taoist teachings by the Song dynasty (960–1279) to create the widespread religious system that has persisted in many ways to the present day.
10). Jainism
Jainism, which is also called Jain Dharma, is a religion that comes from India. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history back to a line of twenty-four Tirthankaras, who are called “supreme preachers of Dharma.”
The first Tirthankara in the current time cycle was Rishabhadeva, who according to tradition lived millions of years ago. The twenty-third Tirthankara was Parshvanatha, who lived in the 9th century BCE, and the twenty-fourth Tirthankara was Mahavira, who lived around People think that Jainism is eternal dharma and that the Tirthankaras lead every cycle of time in the universe.
The three main tenets of Jainism are ahimsa (nonviolence), anekntavda (non absolutism), and aparigraha (asceticism).
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